Here’s a salient excerpt of the history, which, as Fr. Chadwick observes, makes no mention of Archbishop Hepworth. I have emboldened the parts relating to my comment above.
In recent years, rather than concentrating on promoting the Anglican Way and repairing the breaches among the ‘Continuers’, the Traditional Anglican Church in Britain, and the TAC as a whole have been heavily preoccupied with attempts to achieve a spectacular goal; the healing of the rift with the Church of Rome with its more than one billion members. The TAC was led to believe that this might take the form of a coming together of what Pope Paul VI once described as ‘sister Churches’ in mutual reconciliation.
At the height of their hopes, in 2007, the then members of the College of Bishops and Vicars General, meeting at St Agatha’s, Portsmouth, solemnly signed a copy of the ‘Catechism of the Catholic Church’ which had been placed upon the altar, as an expression of their desire for such an outcome, and petitioned Rome for a response. After a wait of two years, however, it was made clear that although Rome was willing to provide special jurisdictions for former Anglicans in newly-devised ‘Ordinariates’, in which various aspects of Anglican culture would be preserved for the enrichment of the whole Roman Catholic Church, this could only be by means of individual conversion and implicit, if tacit, rejection of much of former Anglican sacramental ministry, whether exercised or received. And at the end of the process, the TAC would cease to exist.
While some found this acceptable, many more did not, and although happy to wish ‘Godspeed’ to those who had left or were still intending to leave, and to express gratitude to the Roman Catholic Church and especially to Pope Benedict XVI for offering what had been proposed, the Traditional Anglican Communion, and the TACB as a member Church, signified their intention to look towards an independent future pursuing their calling as continuing, classical Anglicans.
Back when Anglicanorum coetibus came out, I think I would have been ecstatic if the TAC were recognized as a Church, perhaps with a little cleaning up to guarantee all orders were properly valid. When it was made clear the Apostolic Constitution did not grant our wish, but was devised to accommodate all groups of Anglicans, not just us, I hoped for at least a willingness to recognize our legal and corporate identities on the front end of the process. That did not happen, although if we had hung together, I think we could have brought all our assets into the deanery here in Canada.
I think the author of the most interesting post is right that our dreams were for being recognized as a sister Church.
As for the rejection of previous sacramental ministry, however tacit or implicit, I can see how one might perceive it that way, but I think there is more of a veil over this area than a strict “Anglican orders are null and void and everything you have done is a sacrilege that you must renounce” and a kind of silence embued with generosity and kindness that is couched more in terms of “uncertainty” or in terms of a different understanding of what it means to be a Catholic priest in communion with the See of Peter as opposed to someone who may have a claim to valid Apostolic Succession (many TAC bishops considered they had this, but some did not). The Catechism as our statement of faith means we did not have to have Apostolica Curiae waved in our faces—don’t think it’s mentioned in the CCC, is it? but instead to have the more nuanced teachings from the Second Vatican Council on elements of grace and sanctity to be found outside the Catholic Church.
It was very painful to see ourselves shrink to a remnant of our former numbers in terms of those who stayed the course to join Ordinariates. But in retrospect, this trying by fire, this proving, this separating of those who had joined us with disparate motives but not sharing the vision of unity, has been good for us.
Imagine if we had been received “lock, stock ‘n barrel” as one TAC bishop put it to me.
We’d have a lot more people, for sure. Our parishes would have lots of people who dissent from many points of Catholic doctrine, who refused to think with the Church, but who became members merely because the parish rolls were suddenly sanitized. Gee, it might resemble the local Catholic parish down the street!
But what was the Catholic Church to do about our divorced and remarried clergy and lay people? What was the Church to do in ensuring all sacraments, such as confirmations that did not include Chrismation, are valid?
I still think the process could have been done with some more pastoral finesse, but I’ve come around to being thankful for what is, despite the many huge disappointments along the way.
Pingback: Interesting (revisionist?) history from England’s TAC | Catholic Canada
The assets of the ACCC were locked into trusts to prevent their being used to settle lawsuits against individual members/clergy. Breaking these in favour of the Catholic church would have been challenging. Perhaps if all three bishops had agreed to bury the documentation it might have been attempted, but this does not seem to be the sort of thing the Church likes to get involved in.
Pingback: From the TTAC Website | As the Sun in its Orb & New Goliards
EPMS,
You wrote: The assets of the ACCC were locked into trusts to prevent their being used to settle lawsuits against individual members/clergy. Breaking these in favour of the Catholic church would have been challenging.
This actually would depend entirely upon the wording of the trusts. Since one of the purposes stated in the original charter of the Traditional Anglican Communion (TAC) was to pursue union with other bodies, it seems likely that the majority of trust documents would contain some sort of provision for transfer of assets upon merger into another body. In any case, it was pretty clear that the bishops of the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada (ACCC) were working closely with Cardinal Collins and Msgr. Steenson to orchestrate a process by which parishes that moved from the ACCC to the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter would be able to bring their real estate and other assets into the ordinariate. The formation of the Pro-Diocese of Our Lady of Walsingham and its subsequent separation from the ACCC clearly was a part of this process.
Norm.
The ACCC trusts were not created with reference to any TAC agenda. And the bishops of the ACCC were not, in the event, working closely with one another, let alone with Abp Collins or Msgr Steenson. That is why the assets remain with the ACCC. Bp Bottrill is the QC, after all.
PS Parish assets were another matter, as these were always under the control of individual parishes. This allowed two ACCC pariishes to bring buildings with them.
Deborah,
You wrote: Back when Anglicanorum coetibus came out, I think I would have been ecstatic if the TAC were recognized as a Church, perhaps with a little cleaning up to guarantee all orders were properly valid. When it was made clear the Apostolic Constitution did not grant our wish, but was devised to accommodate all groups of Anglicans, not just us, I hoped for at least a willingness to recognize our legal and corporate identities on the front end of the process. That did not happen, although if we had hung together, I think we could have brought all our assets into the deanery here in Canada.
The “legal and corporate identities” are a separate issue from recognition as “sister churches” led by bishops with valid orders. The fundamental issue here is that the need to “cure the defects” extended to the sacrament of confirmation as well as to sacramental orders, and thus required reception of each member into the full communion of the Catholic Church. But look how this actually happened — your whole parish came into the Catholic Church together, excepting a few members formally received in the following week because their health prevented their presence at the reception of the group and, as a parish, you indeed did bring all of your assets with you.
And yes, the rest of the parishes of the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada (ACCC) clearly could have done exactly the same thing if they had simply stayed together.
You wrote: I think the author of the most interesting post is right that our dreams were for being recognized as a sister Church.
Yes, that clearly was the dream, and it was very evident even in Archbishop Hepworth’s communications. The problem, however, is that the Traditional Anglican Communion (TAC) did not succeed in curing the sacramental defects of Anglican orders, which is necessary for this to occur.
You wrote: … I think there is more of a veil over this area than a strict “Anglican orders are null and void and everything you have done is a sacrilege that you must renounce” and a kind of silence embued with generosity and kindness that is couched more in terms of “uncertainty” or in terms of a different understanding of what it means to be a Catholic priest in communion with the See of Peter as opposed to someone who may have a claim to valid Apostolic Succession…
Yes, very definitely.
Norm.
“Back in the day” there was much a-do over the participation of a bishop of the Polish National Catholic church as one of the twelve consecrators of Albert A. Chambers (1906-1993) as Bishop of Springfield on October 1, 1962 — and Chambers was one of the two consecrators of the first batch of Comtinuing Anglican bishops in Denver in January 1978 — as possibly offering a way for Rome to recognize the Orders of the TAC, or at least to (re)ordain conditionally such of its clergy as accepted the offer made in Anglicanorum Coetibus.
As I see it — all this is partly speculation on my part — the problem for Rome may have been that Anglican Orders are regarded as definitively invalid (cf. “Ad Tuendam Fidem” of 1998), and the reason for that is the nature and “intrinsic spirit” of the 1550/1552 Anglican Ordinal and all ordinals that derive from it (the best and most comprehensive presentation of the Catholic view on the matter remains *Anglican Orders and Defect of Intention* by Francis Clark [1956]). In England, from 1932 onwards, until at least 1959, or even 1974 in some cases, whenever a European Old Catholic bishop participated in British Anglican episcopal consecrations, that bishop uttered aloud, if sotto voce, the words deemed by them (but not be Rome, cf. Pius XII’s Apostolic Constitution “Sacramentum Ordinis” of 1948) to be the “operative” words, while the Anglican bishops uttered the words from the Prayer Book, and I suppose it was this fact that allowed Rome to make the exception, the only one to date, save for that of the American Fr. John Jay Hughes by the archbishop of Muenster (Germany) in 1968, that allowed the former Bishop of London, Graham Leonard, to be ordained conditionally to the Catholic priesthood in 1994. In America (the United States and Canada), by contrast, whenever bishops of the PNCC participated in Anglican episcopal consecrations, they either laid-on their hands in silence or else used the words from the Ordinal of the American Episcopalian or Canadian Anglican Prayer Books (I had this information in 1999 directly from the last surviving PNCC bishop who had participated in such consecrations, the Most Rev’d Anthony M. Rysz), and this, it seems to me, would quite plausibly fail to obviate the “problem” for Rome regarding Anglican Orders, if that “problem” is such as I have explained it above. See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Tuendam_Fidem
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolicae_Curae
http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Pius12/P12SACRAO.HTM
The two sources that explain in some detail the history and significance of the so-called “Dutch Touch” (to appropriate Fr. Hunwicke’s phrase) are:
*Reuniting Anglicans and Rome: Documents – issues – Progress: A special issue of “The Messenger of the Catholic League,” No. 254 (October 1994) and
*Accipe Spiritum Sanctum: Historical Essays on the Agreements of Bonn and Meissen* by Brian Taylor; St. Thomas’s Trust, Guildford, UK, 1995 (ISBN: 0-9520140-3-3)
Both are very rare (the latter was privately published by Taylor, who was then a priest of the Church of England, and subsequently a Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Southwark and priest-in-charge of St. Edward the Confessor Catholic Church, Sutton Park, Guildford, Surrey), but copies can occasionally be found at Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, or Abebooks.com.
I should have included this link, as well, after the first link in the “triplet” of links found above:
http://www.ewtn.com/library/curia/cdfadtu.htm
Speaking of Fr Hunwicke; have you had any further news on his recovery, Dr Tighe?
He is slowly recovering, as I heard when I last spoke with his wife, about three weeks ago, but it will be a long road.
He must be on the mend as I see he is scheduled to preach at the Mass for the patronal festival of St. Agatha’s in Portsmouth on February 9th.